The Horn of Conflict: Inside Ethiopia‘s Democracy

dc.contributor.authorMusau Susan
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-16T08:33:29Z
dc.date.available2025-06-16T08:33:29Z
dc.date.issued2021-07
dc.description.abstractThe Horn of conflict? The Horn of Africa comprises Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia, and by extension, Kenya and Uganda. The region is diverse in terms of geography, culture, religion, population, and politics. The region is known as a hotbed of conflicts due to its resource to cross-border to communal conflicts. The realist theoretical approach hold that states operate in a state of anarchy. They are after their self-interest and survival in the international system. This survival leads to a security dilemma. States will do what they can to secure their own security, which induces fear in others who, in turn, increase theirs. Ethiopia, the second-most populous country in Africa, is entrapped into different conflicts: interstate and cross-border conflict with Eritrea, conflict with Tigray People’s Liberation Front, and Nile water conflict with Egypt. Why is Ethiopia entrapped into these conflicts? What is the role of the leaders/political parties in these conflicts? What are the reasons behind these conflicts? How can Ethiopia settle these conflicts? In all these conflicts, survival is Ethiopia’s quest. This paper aims to respond to these questions using an interdisciplinary approach. Ethiopia is well placed to utilize the regional mechanisms to settle these conflicts. Otherwise, it will be a ground for complex conflicts that will spill over to other countries.
dc.identifier.citationMusau, S. (2021), The Horn of Conflict: Inside Ethiopia’s Democracy. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) Vol. 5, 7 August 2021, Page 465-471 https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-5-issue-7/465-471.pdf
dc.identifier.issnISSN 2454-6186
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.ru.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1491
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInternational Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
dc.relation.ispartofseriesVolume V, Issue VII
dc.subjectEthiopia
dc.subjectConflict
dc.subjectTPLF
dc.subjectEritrea
dc.subjectNile water
dc.subjectHorn of Africa
dc.titleThe Horn of Conflict: Inside Ethiopia‘s Democracy
dc.typeArticle

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